National
 Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has done development to 
global standards, ever Since the version 2.0 was released. The 
interoperability panel signed letters of intent on work together along 
with smart grid organizations in Japan, Ecuador and Colombia. It 
continues to be a public-private partnership at the moment. A letter on 
intent was signed with their Brazilian counterpart last year 2013. 
According to Paul Boynton, from NIST, the panel met with Korean and 
working closely with European Union companies for further coordinate 
standards. International standards ensure that smart grid providers 
located in the United States could spread their products and services, 
at the same time reduce prices for the consumers when manufacturers 
could get benefits when lacking to change their products to adjust with 
various standards in several countries.
National
 Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), stated in a draft version
 2.0 Smart Grid implementation needs a typical semantical knowledge of 
data factors of their framework and guideline for the Smart Grid 
interoperability standards. It suggests a conceptual design regarding 
the Smart Grid as described by electrical moves and protected 
communications operating around seven primary domain names: bulk 
generation, distribution, transmission, operations, markets, service 
providers and customers. The draft also says, the networked Smart Grid 
must provide the ability of an application in a single domain in order 
to communicate using an application in every other one, enabling 
appropriate role restriction along with other security settings. Among 
every domain system, there most likely to arise several sub-networks 
including various transport ways and scope.
A
 report from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) 
on a final version 2.0 for the smart grid interoperability released Feb.
 28 varies just a little from a previous draft the agency released last 
autumn. The report analyzes the smart grid and lists standards developed
 through the voluntary procedure, the Federal Energy Regulatory 
Commission in July 2011 has rejected to begin a rulemaking procedure 
upon adoption of interoperability standards in support of voluntary 
standards recognition. George Arnold, the national coordinator for smart
 grid interoperability at NIST said in an interview, there isn't really a
 sign of rulemaking procedure is required at the moment, however in the 
long run things might change. Further he said, there is rather more 
focus for the final version's smart grid conceptual guide diagram at 
distributed energy resources compared to there was in draft. Distributed
 energy resources come from numerous small sources situated on the grid,
 including small wind turbines, solar energy or even stored energy. The 
smart grid must allow their easier integration on the energy grid, 
Arnold added.
NIST
 released version 3.0 on April 15, 2014, is basically similar to the 
earlier version, that NIST published in February 2012. One significant 
change ever since then was the transition of the Smart Grid 
Interoperability Panel from the government-funded public-private 
relationship for an industry-led non-profit. From 2010 to 2012, as a 
government-funded entity, the Panel founded a list of interoperability 
standards, authorizing 58 of those. At the start of 2013, the panel 
moved on to becoming an industry-led non-profit, increasing a great deal
 of their capital with membership dues, while NIST still offers a few 
financial assist and technical assistance. Since September, there have 
been 82 other interoperability standards under review that might end up 
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